Sunday, May 17, 2020

Private Lives by Noel Coward Act One

Private Lives is a play written by Noel Coward, first performed in 1930 on the London stage, starring Adrianne Allen and Laurence Olivier as the supporting characters, Gertrude Lawrence as the female lead (Amanda) and Coward (yes, the playwright himself) in the lead male role (Elyot). This witty comedy explores what happens when ex-spouses encounter one another while on their second honeymoon. During Act One, as the synopsis of the script will indicate, we learn that Amanda and Elyot are not suitably matched with their fellow newlyweds. Instead, despite their natural inclination to be petty and argue with each other, they fall suddenly and madly back in love. But will it last? The Setting of Private Lives Act One of Noel Cowards play takes place in a French hotel overlooking a harbor (with an expensive yacht within view of the characters). The two hotel rooms are side-by-side, each with their own balcony. Elyot and Sybil British couple celebrating their honeymoon. It is Elyots second marriage. She wonders how she compares to Amanda, Elyots first wife. (From five years ago.) He explains that doesnt hate his ex-wife, but he does feel sorry for her. Sybil asks if he could ever love Amanda again. He explains that love should be cozy and not filled with drama and jealousy and rage. She also states that she looks for masculinity within her husband: I like a man to be a man. He speculates that his new, feminine wife has designs to shape his character into some masculine ideal. She objects, but he comments that her plans might be subconscious. After ending the conversation about his ex-wife, he suggests that they go down to the casino. Amanda and Victor After Sybil and Elyot exit, another honeymooning couple appears in the next room. The newlyweds are Victor and Amanda (Thats right -- Elyots ex-wife.) Victor strikes up a conversation similar to he previous couple. He is curious about Amandas ex-husband. She reveals that she and Elyot physically fought each other on many occasions: VICTOR: He struck you once, didnt he? AMANDA: Oh more than once. VICTOR: Where? AMANDA: Several places. VICTOR: What a cad! AMANDA: I struck him too. Once I broke four gramophone records over his head. It was very satisfying. As they discuss her first marriage and their honeymoon plans, we learn a few contrasts about each character. For example, Sybil hates sunburned women because it seems unladylike. On the other hand, Amanda is anxious to get a sunburn, despite her husbands distaste. We also learn that both Amanda and Elyot are found of gambling, not just at the casino, but taking risks in life. In the middle of their conversation, Victor realizes that he does not really know his new bride very well. He is shocked when she says that she is not a normal person. AMANDA: I think very few people are completely normal really deep down in their private lives it all depends on a combination of circumstances. After a romantic kiss, Victor and Amanda exit to prepare for their evening together. Elyot sits alone on his balcony. Amanda does the same. They do not notice each other until begins singing along to music. Amanda notices him first, and although they are surprised to see each other, they attempt to remain calm. Amanda excuses herself and goes inside. Elyot tries to explain to Sybil that they must leave at once, but he does not reveal the reason. When she refuses to allow them to leave, Sybil bursts into tears as Elyot rages about her stubbornness. In the next room, Amanda is in a similar argument with her husband. However, when Victor remains obstinate she reverts to the truth. But Victor believes that she has only imagined her ex-husband. Victor storms off, headed for the bar. Sybil leaves in hysterics, headed for the downstairs dining room. Elyot and Amanda recall their early days together, reminiscing over the pleasant times and walking through the character flaws that led to their downfall. ELYOT: Were not in love all over again and you know it. She asks about Elyots travels throughout the world. In the middle of that conversation, Elyot confesses that he loves her. He wants her back again. They kiss. He proposes that they escape immediately, but she thinks that they should be honest with their new spouses. He convinces her otherwise and together they leave the hotel room. Victor Meets Sybil Sybil and Victor both enter their respective balconies looking for their missing spouses. Victor chats with her, inviting her for a drink. They look off into a distance, noticing the yacht down in the harbor. Act One ends wondering if Elyot and Amandas whirlwind reconciliation will last, and whether or not the jilted spouses Victor and Sybil will find comfort in one anothers company.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Importance Of Child Labor Rights - 847 Words

Human rights activists who made a difference What does it mean to make a difference? Does it mean to change the world forever or just for periods of time? Whatever it means, Mother Jones, Cesar Chavez and Malala yousafzai changed the world forever. Mother Jones’s mission was to get child labor rights. Cesar’s mission was to get sustainable working conditions for all farmers. Lastly, Malala’s mission has been to get education for women globally. These three people had different methods of fighting for the necessity of human rights; however, they all had the common goal of persevering until the rights were achieved. Mother Jones worked hard and had a very unique method for getting child labor rights. She led a march across a copious amount†¦show more content†¦Just like Mother Jones, Cesar was ardent about getting farm workers’ rights, except for the fact that Cesar had to wait 5 years longer than Mother Jones. In addition to this, Cesar Chavez led the UFW union to get unprecedented gains that made farmer’s working conditions better( Chavez Foundation). Leader Cesar went great lengths to get these rights. He was determined enough to get a group of people to support his cause. Furthermore, Cesar influenced people who supported his cause to boycott grapes and other products produced by farm workers (Cesar Foundation). Although Cesar didn’t tell the people to commence boycotting, he still influenced them enough to do it anyway. Cesar’s patience, perseverance and being a role model to the public is what made him attain the rights that farm workers desired. This l eader is very inspirational and so is 15 year old Malala Yousafzai. Malala Yousafzai uses social media and global speeches as her methods to fight for womens educational rights. According to Kettler, Malala used blogging to get the word out about her education rights. Afraid is not a word to describe Malala, she let people around the world know that she wants educational rights. Moreover, Malala used her Nobel Peace Prize speech to talk about the right that which everyone has to an education (Kettler). Young activist Malala receiving this reward and using it as publicity is veryShow MoreRelatedResearch Paper On Child Labor1354 Words   |  6 Pages Child Labor Introduction: For centuries and years child labor has become one of the biggest problem in the world. It’s a challenge and long-term work for many countries to put an end to child labor especially those developing countries it’s one of the issues that’s considered as serious issue these days. Child labor refers to children’s who lose their rights and do things that aren’t supposed to do, it refers to children who go to work at the age of schooling. The international labor organizationRead MoreChild Labor in America773 Words   |  4 PagesAlzatia Wilson Western Civilization 1 Mrs. S. Melton November 30, 2009 Child Labor in America Our child labor issue an ongoing world wide effect, currently among America’s society. Researchers even today and our up and down crisis we face economically, leave us with the understanding that poverty is a main cause of child labor. Still in America poor families depend heavenly upon their children working in order to improve their chances of attaining basic necessities. American history goesRead MoreSummary Of Child Labor In Upton Sinclairs The Jungle897 Words   |  4 Pagesthat exposed the bad working condition to immigrants in Chicago and the nasty meat packing factory. One of the big issue in this book is child labor. In the book, a child called Stanislovas Lukoszaite, he was working in a meat packing factory. Although in 1906 there are laws against child labor, but the law is not really enforced. He was just a 13 years old child and during Chicagos snow storm he loses the use of his three fingers, after that he started selling newspaper in Chicago. When he was 15Re ad MoreEssay on The Affect of Child Labor on the World1237 Words   |  5 PagesThe Affect of Child Labor on the World Introduction Child labor is a very hot topic in today’s world. The problems associated with child labor have always been a part of life but thanks to Globalization, everyone is now more aware of the child labor issues that exist. Whether an individual is in favor or against child labor the fact is that child labor affects everyone, because child labor affects the global economy. Children who work play a big role in the economy because they produce goodsRead MoreThe Act Of Raising A Child By Its Parents1656 Words   |  7 PagesParenting: the act of raising a child by its parents. We believe there’s more to it, parenting skills play a huge role in the child’s life. How they develop, learn and see the world are all things that lead back to parenting. This topic is important because we feel that parenting skills are not a main concern nowadays. Parenting is a critical aspect in how your child will develop and thrive. People believe they are doing the right thing for their ch ild and setting them up for success, but are theyRead MoreProgressivism And Social Criticism In The Progressive Era893 Words   |  4 Pagestreated equally and the business relations do not interrupt the political decisions, or the government. Most importantly, if the concept of progressivism did not exist, our business industry would not have thrived, labor conditions would not have changed, women would not have equal rights as men, and overall, there would have been no idea, as to social activism and a political reform. 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When children preform work tasks at a young age, children reduce their present welfare or future income earning capabilities (Singh, 2013). In 2014, the International Labour Organization reported that â€Å"Globally there are 168 million child laborers, over half of which, 85 million, are in hazardous work conditions† (ILO). Child l abor is not a new phenomenon by any means; it has been going on for yearsRead MoreComing From The Republic Of Ghana1527 Words   |  7 PagesComing from The Republic of Ghana, I know firsthand that sweatshops and the child labor that takes place in them can be both dehumanizing and destructive. However, I also understand the benefits of sweatshops. Despite all the facts that prove that sweatshops and the child labor that happens in them are bad, the truth of the matter is that some places have now become so dependent on the income they are receiving from sweatshops that there is no alternative in their minds. In addition, some kids haveRead MoreWhat Causes Juvenile Delinquency?758 Words   |  4 Pagesthe juvenile who commit a crime. This is why courts do not punish the teenagers like they punish the adults when they commit a crime. There are separate juvenile courts and the purpose of juvenile punishment is to help the teenager understand the importance of staying away from crime s.   There are various theories of juvenile delinquency and various researchers have reported different reasons of delinquency. Most of the delinquent teenagers belong from low social, economical or psychological background

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Nuclear Bombs Essay Example For Students

Nuclear Bombs Essay THE FIRST DESIGN of a nuclear weapon in the United States was a gun-barrel assembly, in which two sub-critical masses of very highly enriched uranium (HEU), were brought together by normal artillery propellant in a short gun barrel into a single over-critical configuration. (Criticality defines the minimum amount of a fissionable material in a particular configuration and density capable of a self-sustaining chain reaction). The second type of fission weapon is the implosion assembly, in which a high explosive (with a much faster detonation speed than the propellant used in a gun-type weapon) compresses fissile material so that it reaches a super-critical mass. Less fissile material is required for an implosion assembly because the critical mass varies inversely as the square of density. A nuclear explosion requires an exponentially growing fission chain reaction in which a neutron causes fission, producing energy and liberating two or three neutrons, more than one of which on average goes on to cause another fission, and so on. This chain breeding of neutrons and consequent fission is terminated by the disassembly of the system caused by the rapid energy release resulting from the fission process. In both the gun-barrel and implosion-type assemblies, neutron sources were devised that would emit neutrons at the appropriate time, and rapidly enough so that the chain reaction would, with high probability, be initiated before the material disassembled mechanically at speeds similar to that with which it was assembled. In the fissionable materials used in nuclear weapons (U-235 and plutonium-239), the fission is caused mainly by fast neutrons, which travel only a distance of seven to 10 centimeters before colliding with a nucleus, so that each doubling of the neutron population occurs in about 0.01 microseconds (one-hundred millionth of a second). The power of compound interest is such that beginning with a single fission, the time required at this doubling interval to cause fission of 1 kilogram of fissionable material is the time required for 80 such doublings, or less than 1 microsecond (one millionth of a second). This corresponds to an energy release equivalent to about 17 kilotons (17,000 tons) of high explosive. The gun-type weapon used at Hiroshima, which contained approximately 60 kilograms of HEU, produced an energy release equivalent to about 15 kilotons of high explosive. The Acquisition of a WeaponThe separation of U-235 from the 140-times-as-abundant isotope uranium-238 (U-238) in natural uranium is a costly and difficult process, which originally could not be counted on to provide fissile material as rapidly as was thought to be necessary in the U.S. weapon program during World War II. Accordingly, with the discovery of the new element plutonium (in particular, the Pu-239 isotope that is produced in natural-uranium nuclear reactors by the parasitic capture of neutrons by U-238), production reactors were built at Hanford, Washington. A reactor with a thermal power of 250 megawatts produces about 250 grams of plutonium per day. Approximately 6 kilograms of plutonium was used in the worlds first nuclear explosionthe â€Å"Trinity† test conducted at Alamogordo, New Mexico, on July 16, 1945and an identical weapon detonated over Nagasaki three days after Hiroshima. Plutonium cannot be used in a gun-assembly weapon because the components are moved too slowly. Pu-239 is accompanied by the isotope Pu-240, which has a â€Å"spontaneous fission† decay that injects neutrons continuously into any mass of plutonium. The relatively slow assembly of metallic blocks in a plutonium gun (measured in milliseconds) would allow time for such neutrons to start the chain reaction when the assembly is barely super-critical, leading to a much reduced yield. Thus, for the plutonium weapon, assembly is achieved through implosion, which occurs on a time scale of microseconds. In the years following 1945, innovations were made to reduce the amount of costly fissionable material needed for nuclear weapons and to improve their safety. With the initial configuration much farther from criticality, the weapon was safer against undesired nuclear explosion. Nevertheless, one could conceive of accidents in which the high explosive would detonate at one point by, for instance, the impact of a rifle bullet on the explosive or the accidental dropping of the nuclear bomb. Almost from the beginning of the U.S. program, nuclear weapons were required to be safe against such undesired nuclear explosions. For some years, this was accomplished by systems in which some of the fissile core of the weapon would be kept separate from the explosive and inserted only during the flight of the aircraft on an actual mission. But because this impeded military readiness and flexibility, later weapons were designed with internal mechanical safing devices, or so that they were â€Å"inh erently† one-point safe. .uab0199928ff7169ddd5b7493e06f1d3e , .uab0199928ff7169ddd5b7493e06f1d3e .postImageUrl , .uab0199928ff7169ddd5b7493e06f1d3e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uab0199928ff7169ddd5b7493e06f1d3e , .uab0199928ff7169ddd5b7493e06f1d3e:hover , .uab0199928ff7169ddd5b7493e06f1d3e:visited , .uab0199928ff7169ddd5b7493e06f1d3e:active { border:0!important; } .uab0199928ff7169ddd5b7493e06f1d3e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uab0199928ff7169ddd5b7493e06f1d3e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uab0199928ff7169ddd5b7493e06f1d3e:active , .uab0199928ff7169ddd5b7493e06f1d3e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uab0199928ff7169ddd5b7493e06f1d3e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uab0199928ff7169ddd5b7493e06f1d3e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uab0199928ff7169ddd5b7493e06f1d3e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uab0199928ff7169ddd5b7493e06f1d3e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uab0199928ff7169ddd5b7493e06f1d3e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uab0199928ff7169ddd5b7493e06f1d3e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uab0199928ff7169ddd5b7493e06f1d3e .uab0199928ff7169ddd5b7493e06f1d3e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uab0199928ff7169ddd5b7493e06f1d3e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: on Evolution EssayIn 1951, the United States first tested the â€Å"boosting† concept, in which a small amount of thermonuclear fuel was added to the ordinary fission bomb. This is currently accomplished by the use of a gas mixture of deuterium and tritium within the hollow â€Å"pit† of an implosion weapon. At the temperatures reached in the incipient nuclear explosion, a fraction of the tritium nuclei react with the deuterium nuclei to form helium nuclei and a neutron of 14 million-volt energy; these neutrons are extremely effective at causing fission in the now compressed fissionable material. While the thermonuclear reaction produces a relatively small am ount of the total energy, it does result in a substantial number of neutrons that steps up, or boosts, the fission reaction to a higher level. Boosting further increases the safety of such an explosive, because a larger amount of fissionable material would otherwise be required to reach the boosted yield. However, boosting adds its own problems to nuclear weapon design and maintenance because hydrogen reacts chemically with plutonium and uranium, and the artificial isotope of hydrogen (tritium) has a half-life of 12.3 years, so that the tritium supply must be renewed on a scale of several years. Although the remaining tritium can be recycled, boosting imposes the requirement for continued production of tritium if nuclear weapon numbers do not fall with time faster than the decay rate of tritium. In 1952, the United States demonstrated with its 10-megaton yield â€Å"MIKE† test the concept introduced in early 1951 by Edward Teller and Stanislaw Ulam, by which the energy from a â€Å"primary† nuclear explosion, emerging as thermal X-rays, is used to assemble a â€Å"secondary† charge containing thermonuclear fuel. Initially, the secondary contained liquid deuterium, which required refrigeration and was unwieldy. The secondary was soon replaced with solid thermonuclear fuel, using deuterium that was solidified by chemical binding to the naturally occurring lighter isotope of lithium, which captures neutrons in the process and yields tritium to burn with deuterium. R.L.G. Technology Essays